What Bimanual Teleoperation and Learning from Demonstration Can Do (WBCD) Today (in 2025)


IEEE ICRA, 19–23 May 2025, Atlanta, USA

Contact: wbcd.competition@gmail.com

Info Session Recording

Overview



There have been lots of awesome works around the topic of bimanual teleoperation and learning from demonstration, employing various human sensing systems and robot embodiments. To name a few, ALOHA, Mobile ALOHA, DexCap, Open-TeleVision, HATO, GELLO, AirExo, UMI, etc.

Currently, research in teleoperation is often conducted using self-designed tasks and evaluations performed by the researchers themselves. While valuable, this approach often overlooks crucial industry metrics such as operational speed, system reliability, cost-effectiveness, and the learning curve for policy implementation.

To address this gap, we provide a set of standardized benchmarking tasks that reflect real-world challenges across multiple dimensions and difficulty levels. The WBCD Competition aims to bridge the gap between academic research and industrial applications by fostering collaboration between researchers and industry professionals to develop practical solutions for real-world challenges.

In this competition, participants can use various methods—including puppeteering, VR, exoskeletons, hand-held grippers, movement-tracking gloves, or algorithmic human hand sensing—to perform challenging and valuable manipulation tasks while collecting data. We will evaluate teams based on their task completion quality, data collection speed, and the performance of policies learned from the collected data.

Competition Format and Schedule

Competition Phases

Before Conference

  • Teams who will join the real competition could ahead of time get in touch with the corresponding hardware sponsor and get familiar with tele-operating real robots

At Conference

  • Teams accomplish tasks and collect data using their "budgets" and organizers will assist them to train models using their data, and deploy their model.

Competition Agenda & Room Access Time

Sun, May 18      1:00 PM – 5:00 PM (prepare, robot arrival and setup time is uncertain)
Mon, May 19      8:00 AM – 2:00 PM (prepare)
Tue, May 20      9:30 AM – 5:00 PM (prepare)
Wed, May 21      9:30 AM – 5:00 PM (prepare)
Thur, May 22      9:30 AM – 5:00 PM (competition, 30min, award, banquet)
Thur, May 22      5:00 PM – 9:00 PM (teardown)
Fri, May 23      8:00 AM – 12:00 PM (teardown)

Key Dates

Dec 15th, 2024      Call for participation announced, team registration begins
Jan 3rd, 2025      Conference registration opens
Jan 10th, 2025      Info session [Recording]
Jan 31, 2025      Competition registration deadline
Jan - May, 2025      Teams work with organizers and sponsors on solutions
May 19 - 21      Final onsite hackathon
May 22      Team teleop robots to complete tasks and collect data
May 23      Awards and wrap up
After May 23      Publish a paper, open source all data and models

Competition tasks



What sets this competition apart is its focus on bimanual manipulation - participants must use teleoperation systems to complete complex tasks requiring coordinated control of two robotic arms. This distinctive approach addresses real-world challenges that demand sophisticated dual-arm manipulation capabilities.

The competition tasks have been carefully crafted by industry sponsors who are leaders in robotics and automation. These challenges represent actual technical hurdles faced in operations with billion-dollar market potential. Each task addresses specific industry needs while pushing the boundaries of current robotic capabilities.

We have incorporated cutting-edge research challenges in the tasks, including:
  • Manipulation of articulated objects (e.g., paper boxes)
  • Handling of delicate materials (e.g., test tubes)
  • Control of soft, deformable objects (e.g., linens)
  • Interaction with dynamic elements (e.g., conveyor systems)



For the latest competition details, please check out our detailed slides:

Task 1: Packing Challenge in Logistics

Robot: Galaxea R1 Pro

Overview

This challenge simulates a real-world automated packing scenario where the robot needs to efficiently transfer items from a moving conveyor system to designated packing containers. The task involves picking items from 10 moving bins on a conveyor belt and organizing them in a target packing bin.

Picking Environment

  • 10 picking bins move along conveyor at controlled speed
  • Each bin contains identical items
  • Items vary between bins (shape, size, weight)
  • Time limit of X seconds per bin at picking point

Packing Options

Standard Version

Plastic Material Box

Uses rigid plastic container as packing bin

Advanced Version

Cardboard Box

Uses cardboard box with additional box closure requirement

Time Efficiency

  • Total picking time (cumulative for 10 items)
  • Total packing time (cumulative for 10 placements)

Quality Standards

  • The goods in the packing bin should be stacked tightly and neatly, and should not exceed the bin's height
  • For the advanced version task, the cardboard box must be properly sealed after packing

Sample Test Scene

Test Scene 1 Test Scene 2

Task 2: Life Science R&D - Experiment Challenge

Robot: AgileX Robot

This challenge focuses on precise laboratory operations, including column chromatography setup and sample handling. The robot must demonstrate careful manipulation of delicate laboratory equipment through three critical stages.

Stage 1: Silica Gel Column Installation

The robot must install a silica gel column using a Luer lock connection system with precision and care.

Column Location

Locate and identify correct silica gel column using vision system

Column Connection

Align and tighten Luer lock connection with precise control

Column Placement

Mount column securely on fixed rack ensuring leak-free connection

Stage 2: Sample Tube Organization

Tube Arrangement
  • Transfer tubes from random arrangement to organized grid
  • Fill all 30 positions precisely and systematically
  • Systematically arrange glass tubes in 5x6 grid on Rack A

Stage 3: Selective Sample Processing

Tube Selection Tube Transfer

Select and transfer specified tubes based on diagram

Liquid Disposal

Precisely pour remaining samples into waste container

Technical Precision

  • Column alignment and tightening accuracy
  • Tube arrangement precision
  • Sample selection accuracy
  • Liquid handling control

Operational Efficiency

  • Task completion speed
  • Success rate per subtask
  • Error-free execution
  • System reliability

Task 3: Table Service Operations

Robot: ARX X7

Demonstration of good table service operations and organization skills

Tablecloth Management

Precise unfolding and placement of tablecloth, or systematic folding and storage

Table Clearing

Efficient removal of items and disposal in designated waste containers

Place Settings

Organized placement or collection of plates between table and storage

Evaluation & Scoring System

Virtual Budget Allocation

Each team receives a fixed budget in virtual dollars. Their data collection costs vary based on their teleoperation method, assuming the robots are provided at no cost.

In-Person Control

Side-by-side operation, full information access

High Rate

Close-Distance Control

Onboard sensors only, minimal latency

Medium Rate

Remote Control

Onboard sensors, high latency, connection issues

Low Rate

Bonus & Penalty System

Success Bonus

Successful completion: Bonus

Failure Penalty

Catastrophic failure: Penalty applies

Evaluation Criteria

Teleoperation Performance

Quality and speed vs. human baseline

Learning Capability

Data collection efficiency and model performance

Awards ($200,000 Total Pool)

First Place

A robot used in competition or a customized robot solution by hardware sponsor (MSRP $50,000-$60,000)

Second Place

$10,000

Third Place

$5,000

Hardware and Human Resources

The teams are responsible for transporting their teleop sensing system to Atlanta, they can transport their robot, too, if they want to leverage advanced features like force sensing, but since transporting robots is expensive, we have three hardware sponsors, AgileX, ARX, and Galaxea who will provide and transport their robot hardware for the competition.

For those teams who would like to use exoskeleton, hand-held grippers, movement-tracking gloves, or algorithmic human hand sensing for data collection, they are responsible for projecting their data to the action space of the sponsor robot, or their own robot if they transport their robot to Atlanta.

Depending on the funding to be raised, we may hire human operators to help collect data and judge the task completion qualities.

ARX

ARX Robot

AgileX (ALOHA style bimanual robot system)

AgileX Robot

Galaxea (R1)

Galaxea Robot

Organizers

Zhuo Xu

Research Scientist, Google Deepmind

Tao Chen

CEO, Dexmate

Toru Lin

PhD Candidate, UC Berkeley

Lingfeng Sun

Research Scientist, Boston Dynamics AI Institute

Danfei Xu

Assistant Professor, Georgia Tech

Peter Yu

CTO, XYZ Robotics

Wenhao Yu

Research Scientist, Google Deepmind

Xinghao Zhu

Research Scientist, Boston Dynamics AI Institute

Di Huang

CEO, World Engine AI

Joseph J. Lim

Associate Professor, KAIST

Sponsors

DataWiz

AgileX

ARX

Labbotics

Galaxea

HAI robotics

RoboForce

XYZ Robotics

Dexmate